Neurological cancer affects vital areas such as the brain and spinal cord, significantly impacting daily life. It can cause a variety of physical and cognitive challenges, making early diagnosis and comprehensive care important. At Apollo Hospitals, Jabalpur, we are dedicated to providing expert, compassionate care through our world-class oncology services.
What is neurological cancer?
Neurological cancer refers to abnormal cell growth in the brain, spine or nerves. These cancers may be primary, arising in the nervous system, or secondary, spreading from other parts of the body. The complexity of these cancers requires a multidisciplinary approach for effective treatment.
Understanding brain tumours
Brain tumours can vary widely in terms of severity and symptoms. Here’s an overview of common brain tumours and what they are:
1. Glioblastoma: a fast-growing tumour
Glioblastoma is one of the most invasive brain tumours. It progresses rapidly and can affect memory, speech and motor functions. Symptoms include severe headaches, confusion, and seizures. Early intervention is important to manage its progression.
2. Glioma family tumours
Glioma originate from glial cells, which provide support and insulation for neurons. Types of gliomas include:
• Astrocytoma: Can range from low-grade to high-grade tumours.
• Oligodendroglioma: Often slow growing but can be aggressive.
• Ependymoma: common in both children and adults, affecting the brain or spinal cord.
3. Medulloblastoma in Children
Medulloblastoma is a common brain tumour in children that affects their balance and coordination. It usually arises in the cerebellum, which controls movement and balance.
4. Meningioma tumour
Meningiomas are usually benign tumours that grow in the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. Although slow growing, if left untreated they can cause significant health problems.
5. Pituitary tumour
Pituitary tumours affect the pituitary gland, which controls various hormonal functions. Symptoms may include vision problems, hormonal imbalance, and unexplained fatigue.
6. Rare CNS Lymphoma
CNS lymphoma is a rare cancer that targets the lymphatic cells of the brain. It is aggressive and often requires urgent treatment, including chemotherapy and radiation.
7. Acoustic Neuroma
An acoustic neuroma is a benign tumour that develops on the nerve connecting the ear to the brain. It can affect hearing and balance, leading to symptoms such as ringing in the ears and dizziness.
Spinal Cord Tumours Explained
Spinal cord tumours can cause severe back pain, numbness and difficulty walking. Here’s a look at common spinal cord tumours:
1. Types of spinal cord tumours
• Astrocytoma: Develops in the spinal cord and can disrupt nerve function.
• Glioma: Affects the supporting cells in the spinal cord.
• Meningioma: Typically found in the membranes surrounding the spinal cord.
2. Chordoma tumour
Chordomas are rare, slow-growing tumours that usually form in the spine or the base of the skull. They can cause a lot of pain and need to be removed surgically.
3. Metastatic tumour in the spinal cord
Metastatic spinal cord tumours are the spread of cancer to other parts of the body, such as the lungs, breast, or prostate. These tumours require a combination of treatments, including surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy.
Neurological Cancer Symptoms
Early detection can make a significant difference in the management of neurological cancer. Common symptoms include:
• Persistent headache
• seizures
• Nausea or vomiting
• Changes in vision or hearing
• memory loss
• Weakness or numbness in limbs
• Balance and coordination problems
• Back or neck pain
If you notice any of these symptoms, visit Apollo Hospital, Jabalpur for specialist evaluation.
How is neurological cancer diagnosed?
At Apollo Hospitals, Jabalpur, we use advanced diagnostic tools to ensure accurate and timely diagnosis:
1. MRI scans: Provide high-resolution images to locate tumours and assess their size.
2. CT scans: Quickly detect abnormalities in the brain and spinal cord.
3. Biopsy: Involves taking a tissue sample from the tumour for detailed analysis.
4. PET scans: help identify active cancer cells and determine the stage of cancer.
5. Cognitive tests: Evaluate any effects on brain functions such as memory and concentration.
Neurological Cancer Treatment at Apollo Hospital, Jabalpur
Our team of oncologists and neurosurgeons work together to craft personalized treatment plans. Here’s an overview of the treatment options available:
1.Surgery
Surgical removal of the tumour is often the first step in treatment. Our specialists use advanced techniques to minimize risks and preserve brain and nerve function.
2. Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy targets cancer cells with high-energy rays to shrink tumours and prevent their growth.
3.chemotherapy
Chemotherapy involves cancer-fighting medications to destroy cancer cells or slow their growth. It is often used in combination with other treatments.
4. Targeted Therapy
Targeted therapy focuses on specific molecules in cancer cells, leading to fewer side effects and better outcomes.
5. Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy enhances the body’s immune system to recognize cancer cells and fight them more effectively.
Lifestyle Tips to Reduce Risk
Although neurological cancer cannot always be prevented, adopting healthy habits can reduce your risk:
• Protect your head: Wear a helmet during sports and other high-risk activities.
• Limit radiation exposure: Avoid unnecessary radiation exposure from medical scans.
• Maintain a healthy diet: Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables and whole grains.
• Be active: Regular exercise can improve overall health and reduce cancer risk.
• Avoid harmful chemicals: Limit exposure to toxic substances in your environment.
Why is Apollo Hospital, Jabalpur different?
At Apollo Hospitals, Jabalpur, we are proud to be leaders in neurological cancer care. Here’s what makes us different:
Expert Team: Our oncologists and neurosurgeons have years of experience in treating complex neurological cancers.
Advanced Technology: We use state-of-the-art diagnostic and treatment equipment to provide the best possible care.
Holistic Support: We provide emotional and psychological support to patients and their families.
Individualized Care Plans: Each patient receives a customized treatment plan based on their specific needs and diagnosis.
Patient Stories: Real-Life Hope and Healing
We believe that sharing patient success stories can inspire hope. Many of our patients have overcome neurological cancer with timely diagnosis and personal care at Apollo Hospital, Jabalpur.
Your journey to recovery starts with a single step. Book your consultation at Apollo Hospital, Jabalpur today.
